Reduction of residence period
Law no. 14/2025, effective from March 15, 2025, brings substantial changes to Romanian Citizenship Law no. 21/1991. One of the key updates concerns the reduction of the required residence period for obtaining citizenship.
Previously, the period could be reduced to 4 years, but under the new law, citizenship can be obtained after only 3 years if certain conditions are met:
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Citizens of EU member states, the EEA or the Swiss Confederation;
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Persons born in Romania, provided at least one parent had legal residence at the time of birth;
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Refugees who have made substantial efforts to integrate into Romanian society through academic, professional, or civic achievements.
Note: The provision allowing reduced residence time for those investing over €1,000,000 in Romania has been eliminated.
General conditions for acquiring Romanian citizenship
To apply for Romanian citizenship, applicants must meet the following criteria:
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Hold a long-term residence permit or permanent residency;
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Have legally resided in Romania for at least 8 years, or 5 years if married to a Romanian citizen;
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Be at least 18 years old;
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Have legal means of subsistence;
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Display good conduct and no criminal convictions;
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Know the Romanian language and essential aspects of Romanian culture;
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Be familiar with the Romanian Constitution and national anthem.
Romanian language requirement for citizenship reacquisition
The law introduces a new condition for those seeking to reacquire Romanian citizenship: a mandatory assessment of Romanian language proficiency. This aims to ensure genuine integration of new citizens.
Biometric checks and digitalization of the process
The new law introduces several modernization measures:
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Biometric verification at both the citizenship granting stage and issuance of identity or travel documents;
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A digital platform for applicants to track their file status in real-time;
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Replacement of the physical citizenship certificate with an electronic citizenship card.
These changes are intended to simplify and clarify procedures, aligning the system with modern societal needs.
For further information or any additional inquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us:
➡ Phone: (+4) 031 426 0745
📧 Email: office@grecupartners.ro
We are here to assist and provide legal support for all your needs. We look forward to discussing with you.
Lavinia Anghel – Attorney at Law
