\n
Prin \u00eenregistrarea unei m\u0103rci titularul ob\u021bine drepturi exclusive asupra denumirii\/semnului, drepturi ce se resfr\u00e2ng asupra oric\u0103ror utiliz\u0103ri de natur\u0103 comercial\u0103, inclusiv asupra numelor de domenii.<\/p>\n
\u00cen schimb, \u00eenregistrarea unui nume de domeniu nu confer\u0103 un drept de proprietate, respectiv protec\u021bia juridic\u0103 a unor drepturi de proprietate intelectual\u0103, ci doar un drept de folosin\u021b\u0103 asupra denumirii. Mai mult, disponibilitatea unui nume de domeniu nu relev\u0103 lipsa unei m\u0103rci \u00eenregistrate \u0219i nu poate garanta c\u0103 numele de domeniu \u00een cauz\u0103 nu \u00eencalc\u0103 un drept de proprietate intelectual\u0103.<\/p>\n
Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 o practic\u0103 a anumitor comercian\u021bi de a se asocia unei m\u0103rci, de cele mai multe ori o marc\u0103 notorie, prin \u00eenregistrarea unui nume de domeniu ce con\u021bine o denumire similar\u0103 sau chiar identic\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 cu o termina\u021bie diferit\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele uzuale (spre exemplu .org sau .net \u00een loc de .com sau .ro), pentru a atrage clientela m\u0103rcii notorii sau pentru a ob\u021bine profit de pe urma v\u00e2nz\u0103rii numelui de domeniu.<\/p>\n
Conflictele privind numele de domeniu pot fi solu\u021bionate de c\u0103tre instan\u021bele competente sau prin arbitraj specializat, conform politicilor de rezolvare a disputelor privind numele de domeniu (UDPR), aprobate de ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.<\/p>\n
Anul acesta, pe rolul Centrului de Arbitraj \u0219i Mediere WIPO<\/strong> s-au aflat c\u00e2teva dispute privind \u00eenregistrarea unor domenii \u201e.ro\u201d \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu m\u0103rci de renume:<\/p>\n\n- breitling.ro<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Reclamantul, Breitling SA<\/strong>, este un produc\u0103tor de ceasuri a c\u0103rui activitate a \u00eenceput prin fondarea companiei \u00een anul 1884 \u0219i care de\u021bine numeroase m\u0103rci, printre care marca interna\u021bional\u0103 \u201eBREITLING\u201d din anul 1964<\/strong>.<\/p>\nNumele de domeniu breitling.ro a fost \u00eenregistrat de o persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 ce nu de\u021binea autoriza\u021bia de a comercializa produse marca \"BREITLING\u201d.<\/p>\n
Prin decizia luat\u0103 s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t transferul numelui de domeniu breitling.ro c\u0103tre reclamanta Breitling SA, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor la marc\u0103 prin preluarea \u00een mod identic a acesteia \u0219i lipsa unui drept sau interes legitim de a utiliza marca \u00een cauza.<\/p>\n
\n- ralphlauren.ro<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Cazul este similar, fiind vorba de marca notorie pentru \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte, RALPH LAUREN, \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 1967<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u00cen cauz\u0103 a fost subliniat faptul c\u0103 practica relevant\u0103 a re\u021binut \u00een mod constant c\u0103 lipsa utiliz\u0103rii numelui de domeniu nu \u00eempiedic\u0103 constatarea relei-credin\u021be \u00een \u00eenregistrarea acestuia, iar \u00een cazul de fa\u021b\u0103, respondentul (persona fizic\u0103 care a \u00eenregistrat numele de domeniu ralphlauren.ro) nu a furnizat un motiv plauzibil pentru\u00a0 \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i de\u021binerea pasiv\u0103 a numelui de domeniu. Astfel, prin decizie luat\u0103 s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t transferul numelui de domeniu c\u0103tre titularul m\u0103rcii.<\/p>\n
\n- danielwellington.ro<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u00cen aceasta cauz\u0103, numele de domeniu disputat era utilizat pentru redirec\u021bionarea c\u0103tre anun\u021bul de v\u00e2nzare a domeniului \u00een cadrul unui marketplace specializat.<\/p>\n
Astfel, s-a re\u021binut \u00eenregistrarea cu rea-credin\u021b\u0103, \u00een scop speculativ, pentru a vinde numele de domeniu disputat \u0219i pentru a ob\u021bine profit de pe urma m\u0103rcii reclamantului \u201eDANIEL WELLINGTON<\/strong>\u201d. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t transferul numelui de domeniu c\u0103tre reclamantul Daniel Wellington AB.<\/p>\n\u00cenregistrarea unei m\u0103rci reprezint\u0103 astfel o protec\u021bie indiscutabil\u0103 a afacerii, pentru a nu permite unor ter\u021be persoane s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 foloase necuvenite din efortul \u0219i investi\u021biile depuse de entitatea a c\u0103rei copiere se \u00eencearc\u0103.<\/p>\n
Avocat Florin Filip<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prin \u00eenregistrarea unei m\u0103rci titularul ob\u021bine drepturi exclusive asupra denumirii\/semnului, drepturi ce se resfr\u00e2ng asupra oric\u0103ror utiliz\u0103ri de natur\u0103 comercial\u0103, inclusiv asupra numelor de domenii. \u00cen schimb, \u00eenregistrarea unui nume de domeniu nu confer\u0103 un drept de proprietate, respectiv protec\u021bia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1895,687,69],"yoast_head":"\n
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