non-fungible token<\/strong>) \u0219i desemneaz\u0103 o unitate unic\u0103 de date ce este stocat\u0103 \u00eentr-o baz\u0103 de date digital\u0103 de tipul \u201eblockchain\u201d. Acest termen din urm\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un \u201eregistru\u201d \u00een care NFT-urile sau criptomonedele se reg\u0103sesc, asem\u0103n\u0103tor serverelor pe baza c\u0103rora func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Internetul, cu particularitatea faptului c\u0103 aceste \u201eblocuri\u201d (block) sunt legate \u00eentre ele, fiind securizate cu ajutorul criptografiei.<\/p>\nDup\u0103 cum reiese \u0219i din denumire, caracteristic pentru aceast\u0103 unitate este faptul c\u0103 ea nu este fungibil\u0103, ci are caracter unic, nefiind posibil ca \u00een lume s\u0103 existe o unitate identic\u0103. Mai exact, ea nu ar putea fi schimbat\u0103 cu o alta de acela\u0219i tip, spre deosebire de criptomonede, av\u00e2nd o distinctivitate fiecare \u00een parte.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Operele de tipul NFT sunt create prin \u00eenc\u0103rcarea pe anumite pie\u021be de licita\u021bie digitale a copiilor acestora, aceste copii put\u00e2nd fi achizi\u021bionate cu ajutorul criptomonedelor. Valoarea unui astfel de NFT este dat\u0103 de num\u0103rul de copii pe care autorul decide s\u0103 \u00eel fac\u0103 dup\u0103 opera original\u0103, creatorul operei put\u00e2nd crea un num\u0103r limitat de NFT-uri asociate operei sale, pentru protejarea valorii \u0219i unicit\u0103\u021bii lor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Din punctul de vedere al drepturilor de autor<\/strong>, creatorul operei de la care provine un NFT va de\u021bine \u00een continuare drepturile asupra crea\u021biei originale, putand vinde NFT-uri provenind de la opera original\u0103, reprezent\u00e2nd copii ale acesteia. De aceea, persoana care achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103 un astfel de NFT nu va achizi\u021biona un drept exclusiv asupra operei \u0219i nici nu va avea vreun alt drept cu privire la opera original\u0103. Cu alte cuvinte, cump\u0103r\u0103torul va dob\u00e2ndi doar dreptul de a se folosi \u00een nume propriu de drepturile de autor aferente NFT-ului de\u021binut, adic\u0103 a copiei operei originale.<\/p>\nDreptul asupra operei originale va putea fi dob\u00e2ndit doar prin cedarea operei originale de c\u0103tre autorul ei. Ceea ce diferen\u021beaz\u0103 pe de\u021bin\u0103torul unui NFT de o persoana care de\u021bine o copie simpl\u0103 a operei respective este tocmai formatul \u00een care opera este transferat\u0103 de la autorul ei la de\u021bin\u0103torul NFT-ului, put\u00e2nd fi considerat chiar un certificat digital.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ca o particularitate a acestor tipuri de tranzac\u021bii, ele se desfa\u0219oar\u0103 cu ajutorul unor \u201esmart contracts\u201d ce se bazeaz\u0103 pe aceea\u0219i tehnologie \u201eblockchain\u201d \u0219i care au marele avantaj de a lucra \u00een mod independent, f\u0103r\u0103 intermedierea vreunui ter\u021b, odat\u0103 ce unitatea ce reprezint\u0103 obiectul s\u0103u a fost cedat\u0103. Cu ajutorul lor, cel care cedeaz\u0103 dreptul de proprietate intelectual\u0103 asupra operei ini\u021biale sau a NFT-ului corespunz\u0103tor ei, are posibilitatea de a primi \u00een mod automat un procent dintr-o eventual\u0103 v\u00e2nzare ulterioar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Avocat Tudor Maga<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Denumirea de \u201eNFT\u201d provine din limba englez\u0103 (non-fungible token) \u0219i desemneaz\u0103 o unitate unic\u0103 de date ce este stocat\u0103 \u00eentr-o baz\u0103 de date digital\u0103 de tipul \u201eblockchain\u201d. Acest termen din urm\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un \u201eregistru\u201d \u00een care NFT-urile sau criptomonedele se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1798,1794,1796,1802,1800,1792],"yoast_head":"\n
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