Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a Propriet\u0103\u021bii Intelectuale (WIPO) ia \u00een considerare recunoa\u0219terea IA (Inteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103) c\u0103 inventator de brevete \u0219i creator de drepturi de autor \u0219i desene industriale<\/h5>\n

WIPO conduce o conversa\u021bie privind Proprietatea Intelectual\u0103 \u0219i IA Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103, care reune\u0219te Statele Membre ale WIPO (193 de state), dar \u0219i alte p\u0103r\u021bi interesate, pentru a discuta impactul Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale asupra Propriet\u0103\u021b\u00eei Intelectuale. Scopul acestei conversa\u021bii este de a stabili care sunt \u00eentreb\u0103rile pe care trebuie s\u0103 le pun\u0103 factorii de decizie.<\/p>\n

La finalul anului trecut, WIPO a publicat un prim draft al \u00eentreb\u0103rilor, pentru a oferi baza unei \u00een\u021belegeri comune a principalelor aspecte care trebuie discutate \u0219i abordate \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 din perspectiva Propriet\u0103\u021bii Intelectuale.<\/p>\n

Peste 250 de propuneri au venit de la participan\u021bii la conversa\u021bie, urm\u00e2nd a fi organizat\u0103 o a doua sesiune a conversa\u021biei printr-o \u00eent\u00e2lnire virtual\u0103 \u00een perioada 7-9 iulie, zilnic, \u00eentre orele 13:00 \u0219i 15:00 \u2013 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea fiind deschis\u0103 tuturor p\u0103r\u021bilor interesate, cu condi\u021bia unei \u00eenregistr\u0103ri prealabile.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de toate, pentru a \u00een\u021belege important\u0103 acestor discu\u021bii, trebuie s\u0103 avem \u00een vedere c\u0103 Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 se refer\u0103 la capacitatea unui sistem de a interpreta datele externe, de a \u00eenva\u021ba din ele \u0219i de a le folosi pentru a realiza anumite sarcini, a lua decizii \u0219i de a crea con\u021binut. \u00cen prezent, Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103se\u0219te aplicare \u00een \u00eentreaga economie \u0219i societate, de la s\u0103n\u0103tate, p\u00e2n\u0103 la art\u0103 \u0219i explorarea spa\u021biului.<\/p>\n

Proprietatea\u00a0Intelectual\u0103\u00a0este\u00a0impactat\u0103\u00a0de\u00a0Inteligen\u021ba\u00a0Artificial\u0103\u00a0deoarece\u00a0aceasta\u00a0din\u00a0urm\u0103\u00a0este\u00a0deja\u00a0folosit\u0103\u00a0pentru crearea de produse,\u00a0inven\u021bii\u00a0sau\u00a0chiar drepturi de autor, precum\u00a0opera\u00a0artistice \u2013 fie are un aport particular\u00a0la\u00a0procedura\u00a0de\u00a0crea\u021bie, fie este creat\u00a0\u00een\u00a0integralitate de\u00a0Inteligen\u021ba\u00a0Artificial\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u021ain\u00e2nd cont de toate acestea, \u00eentreb\u0103rile preliminare adresate de WIPO care ne-au atras atras aten\u021bia \u00een maniera deosebit\u0103 au fost urm\u0103toarele:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
• Legea ar trebui s\u0103 prevad\u0103 c\u0103 o fiin\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 s\u0103 fie numit\u0103 inventator \u00een cazul brevetelor de inven\u021bie create cu ajutorul Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale sau ar fi necesar ca legea s\u0103 permit\u0103 ca aplica\u021bia\/software-ul de Inteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103 s\u0103 fie numit\u0103 inventator?<\/li>\n
• Dac\u0103 o aplica\u021bie\/software de Inteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103 va fi autorizat\u0103 s\u0103 fie inventator, va fi considerat unic inventator sau va fi necesar\u0103 inventarea comun\u0103 cu o fiin\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Dac\u0103 inven\u021bia este realizat\u0103 exclusiv de Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103, inven\u021bia ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eencadreze \u00een domeniul public sau va fi necesar s\u0103 stabilim criterii pentru stabilirea beneficiarului\/inventatorului uman?<\/p>\n

  \n
  • Ar trebui legea s\u0103 exclud\u0103 de la brevetare inven\u021biile create de Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103?<\/li>\n
  • \u00cen materia drepturilor de autor, lucr\u0103rile generate de Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 necesit\u0103 protec\u021bia conferit\u0103 de drepturile de autor sau ar fi necesar un alt sistem de protec\u021bie\/stimulare?<\/li>\n
  • Drepturile de autor ar trebui atribuite exclusiv Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale sau ar fi necesar s\u0103 numim \u0219i o fiin\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103 ca \u0219i creator al operelor respective?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Cum impacteaz\u0103\/cum poate impacta Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 legea m\u0103rcilor?<\/h5>\n

    De\u0219i\u00a0p\u00e2n\u0103\u00a0nu de\u00a0mult\u00a0era\u00a0doar un subiect controversat\u00a0din\u00a0filmele artistice de\u00a0tip\u00a0science-fiction, conform celor de\u00a0mai\u00a0sus\u00a0observ\u0103m\u00a0c\u0103\u00a0se\u00a0discuta\u00a0foarte serios\u00a0ca\u00a0Inteligen\u021bei\u00a0Artificiale (un software, un robot)\u00a0s\u0103\u00a0\u00eei\u00a0fie\u00a0recunoscut\u0103\u00a0de lege\u00a0calitatea\u00a0de creator\/inventator.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen momentul de fa\u021b\u0103, nu este dispus\u0103 nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 expres\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bia propriet\u0103\u021bii intelectuale cu privire la Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 dup\u0103 cum observ\u0103m mai sus, toate statele membre ale WIPO iau \u00een serios dezvoltarea acestei tehnologii \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 pre\u00eent\u00e2mpine problemele legislative care s-ar putea ivi \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n

    Marian Constantin \u2013\u00a0Consultant Juridic<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a Propriet\u0103\u021bii Intelectuale (WIPO) ia \u00een considerare recunoa\u0219terea IA (Inteligen\u021b\u0103 Artificial\u0103) c\u0103 inventator de brevete \u0219i creator de drepturi de autor \u0219i desene industriale WIPO conduce o conversa\u021bie privind Proprietatea Intelectual\u0103 \u0219i IA Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103, care reune\u0219te Statele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[1633,1629,619,1631,1627,138],"yoast_head":"\n