MODIFICAREA LEGISLA\u021aIEI EUROPENE PRIVIND M\u0102RCILE - Nomenius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grecupartners.ro\/nom\/modificarea-legislatiei-europene-privind-marcile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MODIFICAREA LEGISLA\u021aIEI EUROPENE PRIVIND M\u0102RCILE - Nomenius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La data de 21 aprilie 2015, Comisia European\u0103 a emis un comunicat de pres\u0103 conform c\u0103ruia beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijinul Parlamentului European \u0219i al Consiliului UE pentru adoptarea unui pachet de reforme legislative \u00een domeniul \u00eenregistr\u0103rii m\u0103rcilor europene. 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La data de 21 aprilie 2015, Comisia European\u0103 a emis un comunicat de pres\u0103 conform c\u0103ruia beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijinul Parlamentului European \u0219i al Consiliului UE pentru adoptarea unui pachet de reforme legislative \u00een domeniul \u00eenregistr\u0103rii m\u0103rcilor europene. Actele normative vizate de acest pachet sunt Regulamentul CE nr. 207\/2009 al Consiliului din 26 februarie 2009 privind marca comunitar\u0103 \u0219i Directiva 2008\/95\/CE a Parlamentului European \u0219i a Consiliului din 22 octombrie 2008 de apropiere a legisla\u021biei statelor membre cu privire la m\u0103rci.<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, proiectele de modificare a legisla\u021biei europene introduc o serie de modific\u0103ri terminologice. Astfel, denumirea \u201cmarc\u0103 comunitar\u0103\u201d va fi \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu denumirea de \u201cmarc<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> a Uniunii Europene<\/strong>\u201d, iar \u201cOficiul de Armonizare \u00een Pia\u021ba Intern\u0103 (OAPI \/ OHIM)\u201d devine \u201cOficiul Uniunii Europene al <\/strong>Propriet\u0103\u021bii<\/strong> Intelectuale<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO).<\/p>\n

Principalele direc\u021bii ale acestei reforme sunt:<\/p>\n

\n
Reducerea costurilor de \u00eenregistrare a m\u0103rcilor europene;<\/li>\n
Proceduri simplificate la nivelul oficiilor de m\u0103rci ale UE;<\/li>\n
M\u0103suri suplimentare pentru a stopa contrafacerea produselor;<\/li>\n
O legisla\u021bie mai clar\u0103 privind drepturile conferite de m\u0103rcile Uniunii Europene.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00cen continuare sunt redate pe scurt unele dintre cele mai importante modific\u0103ri introduse prin aceste proiecte legislative.<\/p>\n
Motive absolute de refuz la \u00eenregistrare a unei m\u0103rci a Uniunii Europene<\/h4>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 motivele prev\u0103zute de actualul Regulament, vor fi refuzate la \u00eenregistrare m\u0103rcile:<\/p>\n
\n
Formate din, sau care reproduc prin elementele lor esen\u021biale denumiri ale unor <\/u>variet\u0103\u021bi<\/u> de plante anterioare<\/u>, \u00eenregistrate conform legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale sau europene privind protec\u021bia variet\u0103\u021bilor de plante;<\/li>\n
Excluse de la \u00eenregistrare \u00een baza legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale sau europene ori a acordurilor interna\u021bionale la care Uniunea European\u0103 sau statele membre sunt p\u0103r\u021bi, prin care se protejeaz\u0103 denumirile de origine controlat<\/u>\u0103<\/u> \u0219<\/u>i <\/u>indica\u021biile<\/u> geografice;<\/u><\/li>\n
Excluse de la \u00eenregistrare \u00een baza legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale sau europene ori a acordurilor interna\u021bionale la care Uniunea European\u0103 sau statele membre sunt p\u0103r\u021bi, prin care se protejeaz\u0103 termenii <\/u>tradi\u021bionali<\/u> pentru vinuri;<\/u><\/li>\n
Excluse de la \u00eenregistrare \u00een baza legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale sau europene ori a acordurilor interna\u021bionale la care Uniunea European\u0103 sau statele membre sunt p\u0103r\u021bi, prin care se protejeaz\u0103 termenii privind <\/u>specialit\u0103\u021bile<\/u> tradi\u021bionale<\/u> garantate<\/u>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Motive relative de refuz la \u00eenregistrare a unei m\u0103rci a Uniunii Europene<\/h4>\n
Proiectul Regulamentului modific\u0103 unele dintre motivele relative de refuz existente. Astfel, dac\u0103 anterior, \u00een cazul unor m\u0103rci cu renume \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 sau la nivel na\u021bional, era posibil refuzul \u00eenregistr\u0103rii unor m\u0103rci atunci c\u00e2nd serviciile sau produsele pentru care se solicit\u0103 \u00eenregistrarea erau similare sau identice cu cele pentru care exist\u0103 protec\u021bie prin marca anterioar\u0103, \u00een prezent motivul de refuz se aplic\u0103 indiferent dac<\/u>\u0103<\/u> produsele sau serviciile sunt sau nu similare sau identice<\/u>. Se men\u021bine condi\u021bia ca utilizarea m\u0103rcii a c\u0103rei \u00eenregistrare se solicit\u0103 s\u0103 produc\u0103 \u00een mod nejustificat foloase titularului m\u0103rcii ulterioare sau s\u0103 prejudicieze caracterul distinctiv sau reputa\u021bia m\u0103rcii anterioare.<\/p>\n
Drepturile conferite titularului unei m\u0103rci a Uniunii Europene<\/h4>\n
Este extins\u0103 sfera efectelor dreptului exlusiv asupra m\u0103rcii Uniunii Europene. \u00cen concret, titluarul m\u0103rcii poate cere sa fie interzise ter\u021bilor, \u00een special:<\/p>\n
\n
Utilizarea semnului ca nume comercial sau denumire comercial<\/u>\u0103<\/u> sau ca parte<\/u> a unui nume sau denumire comercial\u0103;<\/li>\n
Utilizarea semnului \u00een publicitate comparativ<\/u>\u0103<\/u> \u00eentr-o modalitate contrar\u0103 dispozi\u021biilor Directivei 2006\/114\/CE a Parlamentului European \u0219i a Consiliului din 12 decembrie 2006 privind publicitatea \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare \u0219i comparativ\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
De asemenea, printre m\u0103surile luate cu scopul de a stopa contrafacerea bunurilor se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i introducerea unui nou articol de lege intitulat \u201cDreptul de a interzice acte preg\u0103titoare privind ambalajele \u0219i alte mijloace similare\u201d. Conform acestei prevederi, \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een care exist\u0103 riscul ca ambalajele, etichetele, caracteristicile sau dispozitivele de securitate sau de autenticitate sau orice alte mijloace similare asupra <\/u>c\u0103rora<\/u> este aplicat<\/u>\u0103<\/u> marca<\/u> s\u0103 fie utilizate \u00een rela\u021bie cu bunuri sau servicii, iar aceast\u0103 utilizare ar constitui o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a drepturilor exclusive asupra unei m\u0103rci a Uniunii Europene, titularul acestor drepturi va avea dreptul de a interzice urm\u0103toarele fapte:<\/p>\n
\n
Aplicarea unui semn similar sau identic cu o marc<\/u>\u0103<\/u> a Uniunii Europene<\/u> pe ambalaje, etichete, caracteristici sau dispozitive de securitate sau autenticitate sau orice alte mijloace pe care marca poate fi aplicat\u0103;<\/li>\n
Oferirea, plasarea pe <\/u>pia\u021b\u0103<\/u>, depozitarea <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>n aceste scopuri, importarea sau exportarea de ambalaje, etichete, caracteristici sau dispozitive de securitate sau autenticitate sau orice alte mijloace<\/u> pe care marca poate fi aplicat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Condi\u021bii de \u00eenregistrare a unei m\u0103rci a Uniunii Europene<\/h4>\n
Regulamentul introduce dou\u0103 schimb\u0103ri majore \u00een cadrul procedurii de \u00eenregistrare a m\u0103rcilor Uniunii Europene. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, condi\u021biile ce trebuie \u00eendeplinite de un semn pentru a constitui marca se modific\u0103. Astfel, condi\u021bia<\/u> ca semnul s<\/u>\u0103<\/u> fie susceptibil de reprezentare grafic<\/u>\u0103<\/u> este <\/u>\u00eenl\u0103turat\u0103<\/u>.<\/u> \u00cen schimb, poate constitui marc\u0103 orice semn ce poate fi reprezentat <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>n orice form<\/u>\u0103<\/u>, prin utilizarea unor tehnologii u\u0219or accesibile, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t reprezentarea este clar\u0103, precis\u0103, u\u0219or accesibil\u0103, inteligibil\u0103, durabil\u0103, obiectiv\u0103 \u0219i autosuficient\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, se modific\u0103 modul de stabilire a <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>ntinderii <\/u>protec\u021biei<\/u> conferite de marca Uniunii Europene. Astfel, pentru a se asigura c\u0103 EUIPO nu va respinge cererea de \u00eenregistrare, solicitantul trebuie s\u0103 indice produsele \/ serviciile pentru care solicit\u0103 protec\u021bie cu suficient<\/u>\u0103<\/u> claritate <\/u>\u0219<\/u>i precizie, astfel <\/u>\u00eenc\u00e2t<\/u> informa\u021biile<\/u> s<\/u>\u0103<\/u> fie suficiente prin ele <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>nsele pentru a permite <\/u>autorit\u0103\u021bilor<\/u> competente <\/u>\u0219<\/u>i operatorilor economici s<\/u>\u0103<\/u> determine <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>ntinderea <\/u>protec\u021biei<\/u> solicitate.<\/u> Prin urmare, termenii neclari sau impreci\u0219i pot atrage respingerea cererii dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia nu sunt \u00eenlocui\u021bi cu termeni potriviti, \u00een interiorul perioadei de timp acordate \u00een acest sens de c\u0103tre EUIPO.<\/p>\n
Utilizarea termenilor generali, inclusiv a titlurilor claselor Nisa va fi interpretat\u0103 \u00een sensul de a include toate serviciile sau bunurile incluse \u00een sensul literal<\/u> al termenilor.<\/p>\n
Observa\u021bii<\/h4>\n
Proiectul Directivei prevede posibilitatea ca statele membre s\u0103 reglementeze dreptul oric\u0103rei persoane fizice sau juridice sau orice organiza\u021bie reprezent\u00e2nd fabrican\u021bi, produc\u0103tori, furnizori de servicii, comercian\u021bi sau consumatori s\u0103 transmit\u0103 oficiului na\u021bional de m\u0103rci observa\u021bii<\/u> scrise privind motivele pentru care o marc<\/u>\u0103<\/u> nu trebuie <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>nregistrat<\/u>\u0103<\/u> ex officio<\/u><\/em>. Aceste observa\u021bii pot fi trimise \u00eenainte de <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>nregistrarea <\/u>m\u0103rcii<\/u>, iar autorii lor nu devin p\u0103r\u021bi la procedura \u00een fa\u021ba oficiului.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Armonizarea legisla\u021biei statelor membre<\/h4>\n
Deoarece scopul principal al Directivei este acela de a armoniza <\/u>legisla\u021biile<\/u> statelor membre privind <\/u>m\u0103rcile<\/u>,<\/u> se instituie obliga\u021bia \u00een sarcina acestor state de a adopta o procedur\u0103 administrativ\u0103 eficient\u0103 \u0219i rapid\u0103 de formulare a opozi\u021biilor \u00een fa\u021ba oficiilor na\u021bionale de m\u0103rci. Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 administrativ\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 confere titularilor denumirilor de origine controlat<\/u>\u0103<\/u> \u0219<\/u>i a <\/u>indica\u021biilor<\/u> geografice <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>nregistrate anterior dreptul s<\/u>\u0103<\/u> formuleze <\/u>opozi\u021bie<\/u>. De asemenea, la solicitarea par\u021bilor, se va acorda acestora o perioad<\/u>\u0103<\/u> de minim dou<\/u>\u0103<\/u> luni <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>n cadrul procedurii de <\/u>opozi\u021bie<\/u>, pentru a permite acestora s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la o solu\u021bie amiabil\u0103.<\/p>\n
Oficiile na\u021bionale de m\u0103rci vor putea coopera pe cale administrativ\u0103 \u00eentre ele \u0219i cu EUIPO, cu scopul de a promova o omogenitate a practicilor \u0219i uneltelor utilizate \u00een examinarea \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea m\u0103rcilor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Intrarea \u00een vigoare<\/h4>\n
Regulamentul va intra \u00een vigoare \u00een termen de 90 de zile de la data <\/u>public\u0103rii<\/u> sale <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene.<\/u> Din acel moment, \u00een conformitate cu disp. art. 288 din Tratatul privind Func\u021bionarea Uniunii Europene, Regulamentul va fi obligatoriu \u0219i se va aplica direct \u00een toate statele membre. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te Directiva, aceasta intra \u00een vigoare \u00een a <\/u>dou\u0103zecea<\/u> zi de la publicarea sa <\/u>\u00ee<\/u>n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene<\/u>.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cuprinsul Directivei este prev\u0103zut\u0103 obliga\u021bia statelor membre de a adopta m\u0103surile necesare pentru transpunerea \u00een legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 a majorit\u0103\u021bii prevederilor acesteia \u00een termen de cel mult 36 de luni de la data <\/u>intr\u0103rii<\/u> \u00ee<\/u>n vigoare a Directivei<\/u>. Prin excep\u021bie, statele membre au obliga\u021bia de a transpune dispozi\u021biile privind procedura de revocare sau de declarare a anul\u0103rii m\u0103rcii \u00een termen de cel mult 7 ani de la data <\/u>intr\u0103rii<\/u> \u00ee<\/u>n vigoare a Directivei<\/u>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La data de 21 aprilie 2015, Comisia European\u0103 a emis un comunicat de pres\u0103 conform c\u0103ruia beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijinul Parlamentului European \u0219i al Consiliului UE pentru adoptarea unui pachet de reforme legislative \u00een domeniul \u00eenregistr\u0103rii m\u0103rcilor europene. Actele normative vizate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[164,165,166,167,168,169],"yoast_head":"\nMODIFICAREA LEGISLA\u021aIEI EUROPENE PRIVIND M\u0102RCILE - Nomenius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grecupartners.ro\/nom\/modificarea-legislatiei-europene-privind-marcile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MODIFICAREA LEGISLA\u021aIEI EUROPENE PRIVIND M\u0102RCILE - Nomenius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La data de 21 aprilie 2015, Comisia European\u0103 a emis un comunicat de pres\u0103 conform c\u0103ruia beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijinul Parlamentului European \u0219i al Consiliului UE pentru adoptarea unui pachet de reforme legislative \u00een domeniul \u00eenregistr\u0103rii m\u0103rcilor europene. 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